Moving to Vietnam: A complete guide for expats and remote workers

Why move to Vietnam?

If you're considering a move to Southeast Asia, Vietnam stands out as a top choice. Here's why Vietnam is drawing more people to live, work, and thrive within its borders.

Low cost of living

Compared to the United States and many other Western countries, the cost of living in Vietnam is remarkably low. You can rent a modern apartment in cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi for a fraction of what you'd pay in major US metros. Dining out, transportation, and even healthcare are also significantly more affordable.

Growing digital nomad and remote work community

Vietnam has become a magnet for remote workers and digital nomads, thanks to its reliable internet, co-working spaces, and welcoming expat culture. Cities like Da Nang, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City have thriving communities that host networking events, language exchanges, and professional meetups.

Friendly and welcoming culture

Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality and strong sense of community. Many expats find it easy to form connections with locals and appreciate the emphasis on family and respect for tradition.

High quality of life for expats

Modern healthcare facilities, international schools, vibrant food culture, and a safe living environment all contribute to an excellent quality of life. For many expats, Vietnam strikes the right balance between comfort and adventure.

Beautiful landscapes and cities

From the misty mountains of Sapa to the golden beaches of Da Nang and the buzzing nightlife of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam has a wide range of landscapes and experiences. Whether you're drawn to nature or urban life, there's a location that fits your lifestyle.

Favorable visa options for long-term stays

Vietnam offers a range of visa options that allow for longer-term stays. From business and investor visas to tourist visas with extension options, expats have several pathways to establish a base in the country.

How to move to Vietnam from the USA: Step-by-step

Step 1. Understand visa categories and eligibility

The first step in relocating to Vietnam is determining which visa best suits your purpose. Tourist, business, and investor visas are commonly used by expats and remote workers. Each has specific documentation and duration requirements, so it’s essential to research the latest updates from Vietnamese immigration authorities.

Step 2. Plan your income and work situation

If you plan to work remotely, confirm that your visa allows it. Some digital nomads enter on tourist visas and work online for international clients, but this can carry legal gray areas. If you're relocating for a job in Vietnam, your employer typically sponsors your work permit and visa.

Step 3. Apply for your visa

Once you’ve chosen the right visa, gather your documents and apply through a Vietnamese consulate or a trusted visa agency. Processing times vary, so apply well in advance of your departure.

Step 4. Get international health insurance

Vietnam has excellent private hospitals, but foreigners are often expected to pay out of pocket unless they have insurance. An international policy gives you access to top-tier facilities and can cover everything from checkups to emergencies.

Step 5. Look for initial housing

Before you move, book short-term accommodation for your arrival, like an Airbnb or an apartment. Once in Vietnam, you can explore different neighborhoods and work with local agents to find longer-term rentals that suit your budget and lifestyle.

Step 6. Prepare essential documents

Bring multiple copies of key documents: passport, visa approval letter, birth certificate, university degrees, and any medical records. You may need certified translations depending on your visa type or employer requirements.

Step 7. Learn about Vietnam’s financial system

While some foreigners rely on international bank cards, you may want to open a local bank account for easier transactions and to avoid foreign exchange fees. Note that some banks require a valid long-term visa or a Temporary Resident Certificate (TRC).

Step 8. Join expat and support networks

Online forums, Facebook groups, and coworking spaces can help you connect with other expats. These networks offer practical tips, housing leads, job opportunities, and community support as you settle into life in Vietnam.

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Visa and residency options for foreigners moving to Vietnam

Vietnam offers several visa and residency options to suit different lengths of stay and reasons for relocating. While requirements may change, understanding the most common types of visas will help you choose the best path based on your goals.

Tourist visa and visa extensions

Tourist visas are typically issued for 30 to 90 days and are ideal for short visits or those scoping out the country before committing to a longer stay. Depending on your nationality and the method of application, you may be eligible to apply for an e-visa or obtain a visa on arrival. Some tourist visas can be extended from within Vietnam.

Business visa

A business visa is useful for professionals attending meetings, conferences, or conducting short-term work activities. While this visa does not allow for formal employment, it can act as a stepping stone toward obtaining a work permit or longer-term stay visa.

Investor visa

Foreigners looking to open a business or invest in Vietnam may qualify for an investor visa. This option often offers more flexibility in terms of duration and can lead to a temporary residence card, depending on the scale of investment.

Temporary residence card (TRC)

A TRC allows eligible foreigners to live in Vietnam for one to five years without having to renew their visa frequently. It's usually tied to employment, business investment, or family reunification and requires documentation such as a work permit or business license.

Work permit and labor contract requirements

If you plan to work for a Vietnamese employer, you will generally need a work permit. This is usually arranged by your employer and is a prerequisite to obtaining a TRC. Work permits are typically valid for up to two years and require proof of qualifications, experience, and a valid labor contract.

Costs of living in Vietnam vs the USA

Vietnam is widely recognized for its affordability, especially when compared to the cost of living in the United States. Expats and remote workers often find they can maintain a comfortable lifestyle in Vietnam at a fraction of the price they'd pay back home. Here's a breakdown of key living expenses:

Monthly rent and utilities

Housing in Vietnam is significantly less expensive than in major U.S. cities. A furnished one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically costs between $400 and $800 per month. In more rural or suburban areas, the rent can be even lower. Monthly utility bills, including electricity, water, and garbage, usually range from $50 to $100.

Food and dining out

Vietnam is known for its flavorful cuisine and budget-friendly dining scene. Meals from local street vendors or markets often cost between $1 and $3, making it easy to eat out frequently without overspending. If you prefer international or Western cuisine, expect to pay more, typically between $10 and $15 for a meal in mid-range restaurants.

Transportation

Motorbike rentals, public buses, and ride-hailing services like Grab are cost-effective and widely used. Monthly transportation expenses often remain below $50. Owning a motorbike, including fuel and basic maintenance, adds slightly to the budget but remains economical overall.

Internet and phone services

Internet in Vietnam is fast, reliable, and inexpensive. A monthly home internet plan typically costs around $10–$15. Mobile plans with data can be as low as $3–$5 per month, depending on usage and provider.

Health insurance and medical care

Vietnam offers both public and private healthcare systems, with private clinics and hospitals preferred by most expats for their modern facilities and English-speaking staff. While basic services are affordable out of pocket, international health insurance is recommended and typically costs between $500 and $2,000 annually, depending on coverage.

How much does it cost to move to Vietnam?

Relocating to Vietnam is often more affordable than moving to other international destinations, like Colombia, Portugal, Greece, or Finland. But it still involves a range of upfront costs. From transportation and housing to legal paperwork and insurance, here’s a breakdown of typical expenses to expect when planning your move.

Flights and visa fees

A one-way ticket from the US to Vietnam can range from $600 to $1,200, depending on the season and departure city. Visa fees vary by visa type. You can expect to pay between $25 and $50 for a tourist visa and several hundred dollars for a business or long-term visa.

Initial housing and setup costs

You’ll need to budget for short-term accommodations upon arrival and deposits for long-term rentals, which typically equal one to two months’ rent. Furnishing a rental, setting up utilities, and stocking essentials may add another $1,000–$2,000, depending on your lifestyle.

Transportation and connectivity

If you plan to buy a motorbike, the most common form of transport in Vietnam, expect to spend between $300 and $800. SIM cards and mobile plans are cheap and easy to obtain, and internet setup for your home will cost around $10–$15 per month.

Relocation and legal expenses

Other costs may include document translations, notary services, international shipping, and legal assistance for visa or residency applications. You should plan to set aside $500–$1,000 for these miscellaneous but necessary expenses.

Healthcare and insurance for expats in Vietnam

Vietnam offers both public and private health clinics and hospitals. While public hospitals are inexpensive, they can be crowded and may lack English-speaking staff. For this reason, most expats opt for private clinics and hospitals, especially in cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, where international standards and English-speaking doctors are more common.

Private healthcare in Vietnam is affordable by international standards, but costs can still add up, especially in emergencies. That's why having a comprehensive health insurance plan is essential. Many expats choose international health insurance, which provides access to a wider network of hospitals, covers treatment abroad if needed, and offers multilingual customer service.

Some local employers may include health insurance as part of their benefits package, but coverage levels can vary. It's important to review your policy closely to ensure it meets your needs, particularly if you plan to use private healthcare facilities or require specific treatments.

Routine care, dental services, and specialist consultations are widely available and generally inexpensive. To make the most of Vietnam’s healthcare system, prioritize facilities with strong reputations, and keep records of your health documents for reference.

Best practices to adjust to life in Vietnam

1. Learn the language and cultural basics

Taking time to learn basic Vietnamese phrases and cultural norms can significantly improve daily interactions. Even simple greetings or polite phrases are appreciated and can help you feel more integrated into your community.

2. Get familiar with transportation

Motorbikes are the primary mode of transportation in Vietnam. Whether you ride yourself or use apps like Grab, understanding the flow of traffic and local road etiquette is key to getting around safely and confidently.

3. Embrace the local lifestyle

From bustling street food stalls to lively night markets, immersing yourself in local traditions and routines helps you adjust faster. Be open to new experiences, whether it's trying unfamiliar dishes or participating in cultural festivals.

4. Build a support network

Connecting with other expats through Facebook groups, coworking spaces, or social events can provide both emotional support and practical advice. Local friends and coworkers can also help bridge cultural gaps and introduce you to authentic experiences.

5. Respect customs and social norms

Cultural sensitivity is important. Learn about local etiquette, including dress codes at temples and how to interact respectfully in public. Showing respect for Vietnamese traditions will earn goodwill and ease your integration.

6. Be patient with the transition

Adapting to a new country takes time. You may experience culture shock or homesickness, but staying flexible and maintaining a sense of humor will help you adjust and thrive.

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With Rippling, you can:

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Moving to Vietnam FAQs

Can US citizens move to Vietnam?

Yes. US citizens can move to Vietnam as long as they secure the appropriate visa. Common options include tourist, business, and investor visas. For those planning to live and work in Vietnam long-term, a work permit or temporary residence card (TRC) may be required.

Is it worth moving to Vietnam?

Absolutely. For many expats, life in Vietnam offers an ideal mix of affordability, community, and cultural richness. With its low cost of living, vibrant street life, strong remote work infrastructure, and welcoming expat hubs, it’s easy to see why more people are making the move to Vietnam.

How hard is it to get a visa to Vietnam?

Vietnam's visa process is generally straightforward for most nationalities, including Americans. Tourist visas are available via e-visa or visa-on-arrival, while business and work-related visas require more documentation and may involve employer sponsorship or investment proof.

What is the best city in Vietnam for remote workers or expats?

Ho Chi Minh City is the top choice for many digital nomads and remote workers due to its fast internet, co-working spaces, and energetic pace. Hanoi offers a more traditional charm with a vibrant expat scene, while Da Nang is known for its beaches and slower, more relaxed lifestyle.

What is life in Vietnam like for Americans?

Living in Vietnam as an American offers a mix of comfort and adventure. English is widely spoken in expat areas, and daily life is affordable and convenient. That said, adjusting to new cultural norms and bureaucracy can take time, so patience and openness are key.

What should I know before moving to Vietnam?

Make sure you understand visa requirements, healthcare options, and local tax laws. Research housing, prepare essential documents, and consider joining expat forums before your move. Knowing what to expect will make the transition smoother and help you settle in faster.